// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. // All Rights Reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // This sample shows how to test code relying on some global flag variables. // Combine() helps with generating all possible combinations of such flags, // and each test is given one combination as a parameter. // Use class definitions to test from this header. #include "prime_tables.h" #include "gtest/gtest.h" namespace { #if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE // Suppose we want to introduce a new, improved implementation of PrimeTable // which combines speed of PrecalcPrimeTable and versatility of // OnTheFlyPrimeTable (see prime_tables.h). Inside it instantiates both // PrecalcPrimeTable and OnTheFlyPrimeTable and uses the one that is more // appropriate under the circumstances. But in low memory conditions, it can be // told to instantiate without PrecalcPrimeTable instance at all and use only // OnTheFlyPrimeTable. class HybridPrimeTable : public PrimeTable { public: HybridPrimeTable(bool force_on_the_fly, int max_precalculated) : on_the_fly_impl_(new OnTheFlyPrimeTable), precalc_impl_(force_on_the_fly ? NULL : new PreCalculatedPrimeTable(max_precalculated)), max_precalculated_(max_precalculated) {} virtual ~HybridPrimeTable() { delete on_the_fly_impl_; delete precalc_impl_; } virtual bool IsPrime(int n) const { if (precalc_impl_ != NULL && n < max_precalculated_) return precalc_impl_->IsPrime(n); else return on_the_fly_impl_->IsPrime(n); } virtual int GetNextPrime(int p) const { int next_prime = -1; if (precalc_impl_ != NULL && p < max_precalculated_) next_prime = precalc_impl_->GetNextPrime(p); return next_prime != -1 ? next_prime : on_the_fly_impl_->GetNextPrime(p); } private: OnTheFlyPrimeTable* on_the_fly_impl_; PreCalculatedPrimeTable* precalc_impl_; int max_precalculated_; }; using ::testing::TestWithParam; using ::testing::Bool; using ::testing::Values; using ::testing::Combine; // To test all code paths for HybridPrimeTable we must test it with numbers // both within and outside PreCalculatedPrimeTable's capacity and also with // PreCalculatedPrimeTable disabled. We do this by defining fixture which will // accept different combinations of parameters for instantiating a // HybridPrimeTable instance. class PrimeTableTest : public TestWithParam< ::testing::tuple > { protected: virtual void SetUp() { // This can be written as // // bool force_on_the_fly; // int max_precalculated; // tie(force_on_the_fly, max_precalculated) = GetParam(); // // once the Google C++ Style Guide allows use of ::std::tr1::tie. // bool force_on_the_fly = ::testing::get<0>(GetParam()); int max_precalculated = ::testing::get<1>(GetParam()); table_ = new HybridPrimeTable(force_on_the_fly, max_precalculated); } virtual void TearDown() { delete table_; table_ = NULL; } HybridPrimeTable* table_; }; TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, ReturnsFalseForNonPrimes) { // Inside the test body, you can refer to the test parameter by GetParam(). // In this case, the test parameter is a PrimeTable interface pointer which // we can use directly. // Please note that you can also save it in the fixture's SetUp() method // or constructor and use saved copy in the tests. EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(-5)); EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(0)); EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(1)); EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(4)); EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(6)); EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(100)); } TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, ReturnsTrueForPrimes) { EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(2)); EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(3)); EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(5)); EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(7)); EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(11)); EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(131)); } TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, CanGetNextPrime) { EXPECT_EQ(2, table_->GetNextPrime(0)); EXPECT_EQ(3, table_->GetNextPrime(2)); EXPECT_EQ(5, table_->GetNextPrime(3)); EXPECT_EQ(7, table_->GetNextPrime(5)); EXPECT_EQ(11, table_->GetNextPrime(7)); EXPECT_EQ(131, table_->GetNextPrime(128)); } // In order to run value-parameterized tests, you need to instantiate them, // or bind them to a list of values which will be used as test parameters. // You can instantiate them in a different translation module, or even // instantiate them several times. // // Here, we instantiate our tests with a list of parameters. We must combine // all variations of the boolean flag suppressing PrecalcPrimeTable and some // meaningful values for tests. We choose a small value (1), and a value that // will put some of the tested numbers beyond the capability of the // PrecalcPrimeTable instance and some inside it (10). Combine will produce all // possible combinations. INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(MeaningfulTestParameters, PrimeTableTest, Combine(Bool(), Values(1, 10))); #else // Google Test may not support Combine() with some compilers. If we // use conditional compilation to compile out all code referring to // the gtest_main library, MSVC linker will not link that library at // all and consequently complain about missing entry point defined in // that library (fatal error LNK1561: entry point must be // defined). This dummy test keeps gtest_main linked in. TEST(DummyTest, CombineIsNotSupportedOnThisPlatform) {} #endif // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE } // namespace